Spatial Design: Breaking the 2D Paradigm

A beginner’s guide to spatial design, drawing on insights from 38 industry leaders to uncover lasting ten principles and patterns in spatial design.

About the Book

This book navigates the transition from 2D interfaces to immersive spatial design, distilling insights from 38 industry leaders into principles for creating engaging 3D spaces that blend virtual and physical realities.

It's an essential guide for designers looking to enter the spatial computing field.

Upcoming Events

TBD - Workbook Workshop

What’s Inside?

Here’s a glimpse of the book’s content.


10 Spatial Design Principles:
Guidelines for the "why," "what," and "how" of each design principle serve as a building block foundation.

20+ App Analyses:
Assessments of a variety of spatial apps that showcase how to incorporate spatial design principles successfully.

30+ Industry Leaders’ Advice:
Insights on how to break into the industry and create a successful experience in spatial design.

40+ Image Examples:
Snapshots from apps to complement the analyses.

50+ Illustrations:
Recreations of example scenes to reinforce the case studies.

Designer Role Evolution:
Expands on the paradigm shift from specialized duties to holistic approaches and from niche experts to versatile generalists.

Helping You Navigate the Spatial Industry

Skill Gap? Identify and learn the necessary skills.

Design Tips? Extensive use case studies of 10 design principles.

Choosing Tools? Discover the right pipeline.

Career Advice? Gather insight from spatial design leaders.

About the Author

Dominique Wu is a seasoned professional in spatial design, specializing in crafting user-centered spatial interfaces, along with conducting thorough user research and testing within 3D environments. Her expertise has led her to consult for prominent corporations like Meta and Walmart (Store 8). Beyond consulting, Dominique is the driving force behind Hummingbirdsday Design Studio and XReality Pro, delivering innovative spatial design solutions across a broad range of sectors.

Driven by her enthusiasm for unlocking the vast potential of spatial design and encouraging others to leverage this technology, Dominique regularly shares her insights at prestigious conferences such as AWE and various academic institutions. Beyond participating in these events, she organizes weekly virtual meetings that feature spatial design industry leaders, offering participants valuable knowledge, the opportunity to ask questions and networking prospects.

Book Reviews

Enhance Your Learning with the Spatial Design Workbook

This workbook goes beyond theoretical knowledge, offering practical tasks, hands-on challenges, and comprehensive checklists designed to inspire innovation and enhance user experience in your creations.

Special Thanks

Inga Petryaevskaya - Foreword

Founder & CEO of ShapesXR

Inga Petryaevskaya is the Founder & CEO of ShapesXR. As a leader and product owner driving a remote XR team, she is very passionate about building a product with a delightful user experience that will allow all stakeholders with no 3D skills to start thinking and designing spatially together.

Lily Pham - Illustrator

Digital Marketing Strategist

Lily Pham is a Digital Marketing Strategist who strives to help brands flourish. With a background in Business Management and Fashion Merchandising, she understands the balance between analytical and creative strategies.

Featured Industry Leaders

Thank you to all the industry leaders who are making waves in the spatial computing era for contributing their time to offer their wisdom on entering the industry.

Alan Smithson

Alex Fernandez

Co-Founder of
METAVRSE

Co-Founder of
Nspire Create Labs

Amir Bozorgzadeh

Amy LaMeyer

CEO of Virtuleap

Managing Partner at
the WXR Fund

Antony Vitillo

Ben Erwin

CTO at VRROOM

Creator of
The Poly Awards

Cecilia Uhr

Charlie Fink

Co-Founder of Bezi

Columnist at Forbes

Chayan Vinayak

Chris Castaldi

Founder of Takdhin-Tv

Technical Director at 3lbXR

Chris McNally

Damon Hernandez

Co-Founder of iMcNally

CEO of Mixx Reality

David Colleen

Deirdre V. Lyons

CEO of SapientX

Co-Founder of
Ferryman Collective

Dirk Schmidt

Estella Tse

CEO of BizzTech

XR Creative Director
& Artist

Ferhan Özkan

Frank Shi

Co-Founder of
XR Bootcamp

Co-Founder of
Paper Triangles

Gigi Johnson

Inga Petryaevskaya

President of Rethink Next

Founder & CEO of ShapesXR

Jason Marsh

Jason Shuster

Jim Conrad

John Hanacek

Sr. Designer at Mozilla

XR Interaction Designer
at Nanome

Julie Smithson

Karen Stritzinger

Co-Founder of
METAVRSE

Founder of
Old Hara Studios

Kyle Morrand

Lee Vermeulen

CEO of 302 Interactive

Founder of Alientrap

Lorelle VanFossen

Ori Inbar

Paul Hoover

Rahel Demant

Head of Design at ShapesXR

Co-Founder of
XR Bootcamp

Robin Moulder

Ruth Diaz

CEO of 3lbXR

Co-Founder & CVO of inPath XR

Sam Hessenauer

Susan Cummings

Sr. Director of XR &
Spatial Computing at Deutsche Telekom

VR Developer of Cubism
& Laser Dance

Co-Founder & COO of BizzTech

CEO of Flow Immersive

Co-Founder & CEO of AWE, Founder of Super Ventures

Co-Founder & Director of Educators in VR

CEO & Co-Founder of
Tiny Rebel Games/Petaverse

Co-Founder & CTO of Nanome

Thomas Van Bouwel

Terry xR. Schussler

Purchase “Spatial Design: Breaking the 2D Paradigm”